How many statements are in the given C code snippet?

To determine the number of statements in a C code snippet, it's essential to identify what constitutes a statement in C programming. Generally, a statement in C can be a declaration, an expression, a control flow structure (like an if statement, for loop, etc.), or any standalone executable instruction that ends with a semicolon.

If the code snippet contains variable declarations, control structures, function calls, or arithmetic expressions that are complete and terminated by semicolons, each of these should be counted as a separate statement.

For instance, if the code snippet includes:

• A variable declaration (e.g., int a;)
• An assignment (e.g., a = 5;)
• An if statement (e.g., if (a > 0) { ... })
• A return statement (e.g., return 0;)

In this case, each line listed would typically count as one complete statement. Therefore, if the given code snippet has four identifiable complete statements that fulfill these criteria, the answer would indeed be four total statements.

It's important to note that while some options may seem similar or close, the counting is based solely on the number of executed instructions or declarations, which leads to the conclusion of