Which statement is true regarding iteration and recursion?

The statement regarding iteration and recursion being able to occur infinitely under certain conditions is accurate. Both iterations and recursive functions can potentially create infinite loops or calls if the terminating conditions are not properly defined or are never met.

In the case of iteration, if the loop's exit condition isn't set correctly or fails to become true, the iteration can run indefinitely. Similarly, in recursion, if the base case that stops the recursive calls isn't reached due to incorrect logic or conditions, it can lead to infinite recursion, which typically results in a stack overflow error.

Recognizing that both concepts can lead to infinite behavior highlights the importance of implementing proper termination conditions when utilizing either approach. This understanding is crucial in computer science and engineering, as it influences how algorithms are designed and ensures that they function correctly and efficiently.